13:I[87,["736","static/chunks/89fc4f0e-9e200ae6a0166583.js","401","static/chunks/363642f4-32903b9154b7835a.js","153","static/chunks/153-58eddeb032cc4608.js","131","static/chunks/131-05ce00cfd760e12b.js","87","static/chunks/87-b76b60eef573119a.js","286","static/chunks/app/problem/%5Bid%5D/page-45cf3875257fc32e.js"],"Header"] 14:I[1742,["736","static/chunks/89fc4f0e-9e200ae6a0166583.js","401","static/chunks/363642f4-32903b9154b7835a.js","153","static/chunks/153-58eddeb032cc4608.js","131","static/chunks/131-05ce00cfd760e12b.js","87","static/chunks/87-b76b60eef573119a.js","286","static/chunks/app/problem/%5Bid%5D/page-45cf3875257fc32e.js"],"ProblemView"] 15:T629,

You are given two integers $$$l$$$ and $$$r$$$, $$$l\le r$$$. Find the largest possible value of $$$a \bmod b$$$ over all pairs $$$(a, b)$$$ of integers for which $$$r\ge a \ge b \ge l$$$.

As a reminder, $$$a \bmod b$$$ is a remainder we get when dividing $$$a$$$ by $$$b$$$. For example, $$$26 \bmod 8 = 2$$$.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer $$$t$$$ $$$(1\le t\le 10^4)$$$, denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The only line of each test case contains two integers $$$l$$$, $$$r$$$ ($$$1\le l \le r \le 10^9$$$).

Output

For every test case, output the largest possible value of $$$a \bmod b$$$ over all pairs $$$(a, b)$$$ of integers for which $$$r\ge a \ge b \ge l$$$.

Note

In the first test case, the only allowed pair is $$$(a, b) = (1

The Miracle and the Sleeper

Examples