13:I[87,["736","static/chunks/89fc4f0e-9e200ae6a0166583.js","401","static/chunks/363642f4-32903b9154b7835a.js","153","static/chunks/153-58eddeb032cc4608.js","131","static/chunks/131-05ce00cfd760e12b.js","87","static/chunks/87-b76b60eef573119a.js","286","static/chunks/app/problem/%5Bid%5D/page-45cf3875257fc32e.js"],"Header"] 14:I[1742,["736","static/chunks/89fc4f0e-9e200ae6a0166583.js","401","static/chunks/363642f4-32903b9154b7835a.js","153","static/chunks/153-58eddeb032cc4608.js","131","static/chunks/131-05ce00cfd760e12b.js","87","static/chunks/87-b76b60eef573119a.js","286","static/chunks/app/problem/%5Bid%5D/page-45cf3875257fc32e.js"],"ProblemView"] 15:T74c,

For a square matrix of integers of size $$$n \times n$$$, let's define its beauty as follows: for each pair of side-adjacent elements $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$, write out the number $$$|x-y|$$$, and then find the number of different numbers among them.

For example, for the matrix $$$\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3\\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix}$$$ the numbers we consider are $$$|1-3|=2$$$, $$$|1-4|=3$$$, $$$|3-2|=1$$$ and $$$|4-2|=2$$$; there are $$$3$$$ different numbers among them ($$$2$$$, $$$3$$$ and $$$1$$$), which means that its beauty is equal to $$$3$$$.

You are given an integer $$$n$$$. You have to find a matrix of size $$$n \times n$$$, where each integer from $$$1$$$ to $$$n^2$$$ occurs exactly once, such that its beauty is the maximum possible among all such matrices.

Input

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 49$$$) – the number of test cases.

The first (and

Matrix of Differences

Examples