Consider an array of integers $$$b_0, b_1, \ldots, b_{n-1}$$$. Your goal is to make all its elements equal. To do so, you can perform the following operation several (possibly, zero) times:

Pick a pair of indices $$$0 \le l \le r \le n-1$$$, then for each $$$l \le i \le r$$$ increase $$$b_i$$$ by $$$1$$$ (i. e. replace $$$b_i$$$ with $$$b_i + 1$$$).
After performing this operation you receive $$$(r - l + 1)^2$$$ coins.

The value $$$f(b)$$$ is defined as a pair of integers $$$(cnt, cost)$$$, where $$$cnt$$$ is the smallest number of operations required to make all elements of the array equal, and $$$cost$$$ is the largest total number of coins you can receive among all possible ways to make all elements equal within $$$cnt$$$ operations. In other words, first, you need to minimize the number of operations, second, you need to maximize the total number of coins you receive.

You are given an array of integers $$$a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_{n-1}$$$. Please, find the value of $$$f$$$ for all cyclic shifts of $$$a$$$.

Formally, for each $$$0 \le i \le n-1$$$ you need to do the following:

Let $$$c_j = a_{(j + i) \pmod{n}}$$$ for each $$$0 \le j \le n-1$$$.
Find $$$f(c)$$$. Since $$$cost$$$ can be very large, output it modulo $$$(10^9 + 7)$$$.

Please note that under a fixed $$$cnt$$$ you need to maximize the total number of coins $$$cost$$$, not its remainder modulo $$$(10^9 + 7)$$$.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 2 \cdot 10^4$$$). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 10^6$$$).

The second line of each test case contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_{n-1}$$$ ($$$1 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$).

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$10^6$$$.

Output

For each test case, for each $$$0 \le i \le n-1$$$ output the value of $$$f$$$ for the $$$i$$$-th cyclic shift of array $$$a$$$: first, output $$$cnt$$$ (the minimum number of operations), then output $$$cost$$$ (the maximum number of coins these operations can give) modulo $$$10^9 + 7$$$.

Note

In the first test case, there is only one cycle shift, which is equal to $$$[1]$$$, and all its elements are already equal.

In the second test case, you need to find the answer for three arrays:

$$$f([1, 3, 2]) = (3, 3)$$$.
$$$f([3, 2, 1]) = (2, 5)$$$.
$$$f([2, 1, 3]) = (2, 5)$$$.

Consider the case of $$$[2, 1, 3]$$$. To make all elements equal, we can pick $$$l = 1$$$ and $$$r = 1$$$ on the first operation, which results in $$$[2, 2, 3]$$$. On the second operation we can pick $$$l = 0$$$ and $$$r = 1$$$, which results in $$$[3, 3, 3]$$$. We have used $$$2$$$ operations, and the total number of coins received is $$$1^2 + 2^2 = 5$$$.

Hard Design

Examples